: New Delhi: Speculation is growing over the possibility of a special session of Parliament as the Centre prepares to push forward the implementation of 33 per cent reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies. The government is considering convening a special sitting before the Winter Session to secure the passage of a fresh Constitutional Amendment Bill aimed at bringing the long-pending women's quota into effect ahead of the 2029 general elections.
According to government sources, the proposed session could focus on a legislative package involving women's reservation, delimitation and an expansion of Lok Sabha seats. However, no official announcement has been made regarding the dates or duration of the proposed session.
Lok Sabha Strength May Increase to 850 Seats Under the proposed plan, the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha could increase from the existing 543 seats to 850 through a delimitation exercise. The government is reportedly considering increasing parliamentary representation across states while maintaining their existing relative share based on the 1971 Census. The proposal is aimed at addressing concerns, particularly among southern states, over changes in political representation.
Constitutional Amendment Requires Two-Thirds Majority The proposed legislation requires a special majority in both Houses of Parliament. Government sources have expressed confidence that the amendment could secure the required support by a margin of 15 to 18 votes. A similar Constitutional Amendment Bill failed to obtain the necessary majority in the Lok Sabha on April 17, 2026.
Government Eyes Implementation Before 2029 Elections The Constitution (106th Amendment) Act, 2023, also known as the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, provides for 33 per cent reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies. Its implementation is linked to a delimitation exercise following the publication of the relevant Census figures.
The Centre is now exploring legislative changes to accelerate the process and make the reservation effective before the 2029 Lok Sabha elections. The proposed special session could prove crucial in determining the next steps, although the final legislative framework and parliamentary schedule are yet to be announced.
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