Desi Cows Given the Status of ‘Rajmata’ – A Tradition of Respect or a Political Move?

CNN Central News & Network–ITDC India Epress/ITDC News Bhopal: Just before the Maharashtra Assembly elections, the state government’s decision to grant ‘Rajmata’ status to indigenous cows and provide a ₹50 per day subsidy for their upkeep has sparked discussions across the country. This editorial sheds light on the cultural, political, and economic aspects behind this decision.

In India, cows have been revered for centuries. Indigenous breeds like Gir, Sahiwal, and Tharparkar are not only vital to the rural economy but are also an integral part of Indian civilization and religious traditions. By bestowing the status of ‘Rajmata’ (Queen Mother) on these cows, the government has honored this tradition. It also signals the government’s commitment to reviving native breeds, which have been overshadowed by foreign ones.

The ₹50 per day subsidy from the government could provide relief to farmers and cattle rearers who care for indigenous cows. This decision could particularly benefit rural communities where cows play a significant role in agriculture and milk production. However, the question arises whether ₹50 per day is enough to cover the full cost of maintaining cows, which includes fodder, medical care, and other expenses, potentially requiring additional support.

The timing of this announcement, coming just before the elections, has led political analysts to believe that it may be a strategy to strengthen the rural and Hindu vote bank. The BJP-led government might be trying to attract farmers and voters with traditional ideologies through this decision. Critics argue that this move is more politically motivated than aimed at genuinely protecting indigenous breeds.

For this policy to succeed in the long term, subsidies alone will not suffice. The government must formulate a comprehensive plan for animal welfare, including medical facilities, proper nutrition, and the establishment of gaushalas (cow shelters). Additionally, there is a need to improve breeding techniques and livestock management to enhance the productivity of indigenous breeds.

While granting ‘Rajmata’ status to indigenous cows holds cultural significance, its political timing and economic impact remain topics of debate. The ₹50 subsidy is a welcome step, but broader reforms are needed to ensure this initiative does not remain merely an electoral promise but instead contributes to the long-term empowerment of the rural economy and animal welfare.