Diabetes Puts Kidneys and Eyes at Risk; Warning Signs Should Not Be Ignored
Bhopal:
On the occasion of World Diabetes Day, health experts have warned that prolonged high blood sugar levels can cause serious damage to vital organs. The kidneys, eyes, nerves and heart are among the most affected. Early diagnosis, regular monitoring and timely treatment can significantly reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications.
According to doctors, uncontrolled diabetes damages the tiny blood vessels in the kidneys, gradually affecting their ability to filter waste from the blood. There may be no noticeable symptoms in the early stages. However, as the condition progresses, patients may develop protein in their urine, swelling in the feet and ankles, fatigue and loss of appetite. In severe cases, it can lead to kidney failure.
Diabetes Can Also Threaten Eyesight
Persistently high blood sugar can damage the blood vessels in the retina, a condition known as diabetic retinopathy. Patients may not experience any symptoms during the initial stages. Later signs can include blurred vision, spots or dark floating specks in the field of vision and declining eyesight. Severe cases may even result in vision loss.
Warning Signs That Require Attention
Frequent thirst, excessive urination, sudden weight loss, extreme fatigue and slow wound healing are common symptoms of diabetes. However, many people may not experience noticeable symptoms in the early stages.
Experts recommend regular blood sugar and HbA1c tests, maintaining healthy blood pressure and undergoing kidney screening through urine albumin and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) tests. People with diabetes should also undergo a comprehensive eye examination at least once a year.
A balanced diet, regular physical activity and taking prescribed medicines as advised by doctors can help control blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of serious complications.
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