The Government of India held a high-level review meeting today in light of a cyber espionage network exposed by a US intelligence agency, focusing on China-backed hacker groups. The report revealed that these groups have repeatedly targeted India’s energy, telecommunications, and strategic infrastructure. This threat is not limited to data theft but constitutes a direct assault on national security and strategic capabilities.

On social media, hashtags #ChinaCyberThreat and #DigitalSovereignty are trending. On Reddit’s r/India, users have dubbed it a “Digital Kargil,” while experts on Twitter have linked it to weaknesses in India’s cybersecurity policy. Newspapers like The Indian Express and The Hindu have called it a time for India to reassess its strategic preparedness.

India has taken some measures—CERT-In monitoring, hardening digital infrastructure, and warnings issued by the IT Ministry—but it is now clear that the nature of the threat has changed. This is no longer just an information war; it is a matter of defending sovereignty.

China’s actions have crossed economic competition and transformed into diplomatic aggression. At this moment, India must adopt not just a defensive but an offensive cyber strategy—policies such as a Cyber Reserve Force, indigenous antivirus solutions, and zero-trust architecture demand immediate implementation.

If we limit ourselves to reactive measures, the coming war will be fought and lost within our computers. This is a critical moment for digital sovereignty—where a nation’s borders will be defined not just by geography but also by firewalls.

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