CNN Central News & Network-ITDC India Epress/ITDC News Bhopal: Male infertility is rising as diseases reduce reproductive capacity
New Delhi. When couples face difficulty becoming parents, women are often held responsible, while according to medical experts, infertility among men is also an important health issue. Amid rising demand for IVF (in vitro fertilisation) treatment in India, experts are advising attention to low sperm count, declining sperm quality and lifestyle-related problems.
Rising IVF demand in India
According to an Aaj Tak report dated October 23, 2026, about 3.20 lakh IVF cycles had been recorded in India by June 2024. The report estimated that this number could reach 5.50 lakh by 2028. However, rising IVF demand cannot be considered proof only of an increase in infertility. Awareness, availability of testing and access to treatment may also be factors.
Major causes of infertility in men
Low sperm count: A condition in which the number of sperm is below normal is called oligospermia. This can affect the chances of conception.
Diabetes and hormonal problems: Diabetes and imbalance of certain hormones, including testosterone, can affect reproductive capacity.
Obesity and lack of physical activity: Excess weight can affect the body’s hormonal balance and reproductive health.
Smoking and alcohol: Tobacco, smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can damage sperm quality.
Stress and lack of sleep: Continuous stress, inadequate sleep and an irregular routine can also affect reproductive health.
Other medical conditions: Varicocele, infections, genetic problems and some diseases linked to reproductive organs can also cause infertility in men. Anabolic steroids taken to build muscles without medical advice can also seriously affect sperm production.
PCOS also a major challenge among women
Among women, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can affect ovulation and in some cases cause difficulty in conceiving. But infertility should not be assessed only on the basis of the woman’s tests. Experts advise that both partners should be examined together so that the cause of the problem can be identified in time.
When should a doctor be consulted?
If pregnancy does not occur despite regular unprotected sexual intercourse for one year, both partners should seek medical advice. If the woman is 35 years of age or older, testing is advised after six months of trying. If there is any pre-existing reproductive disease or other risk, it is appropriate to contact a doctor earlier. For initial testing in men, semen analysis can be done. Decisions on testing and treatment should be based on a doctor’s advice. Rather than considering infertility the problem of one partner, it is important to understand the health condition of both.
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