CNN Central News & Network-ITDC India Epress/ITDC News Bhopal: Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has secured parliamentary approval for a bill linked to major changes in the country’s electoral system. Meloni had warned that she would resign if the bill was not passed. On October 8, 2026, the lower house of parliament approved the bill in a secret ballot, with 227 votes in favour and 164 against. The result gives the Meloni government an important political success ahead of the general election due next year.
What is the new electoral law?
Under the new law, Italy’s existing mixed electoral system will be replaced by a proportional representation system. In addition, if a party or coalition secures more than 42 percent of the vote in both houses, it may be given additional seats to ensure a parliamentary majority. The stated aim of this provision is to reduce political bargaining over government formation after elections.
Why has the opposition objected?
Opposition parties allege that the new law has been introduced to give Meloni’s coalition an electoral advantage. Critics say granting extra seats to a coalition with a lower vote share could affect the voters’ real mandate. The opposition has also said it may challenge the law in court.
Focus on the 2027 election
Italy’s next general election is scheduled for 2027. Under the new law, electoral alliances will have to announce their candidate for prime minister in advance. This could intensify competition among political parties over alliances and leadership.
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