CNN Central News & Network–ITDC India Epress/ITDC News Bhopal: At about 20,000-odd feet altitude, with winter night time temperatures in the minus 20 to minus 40 degrees centigrade range, rarified and oxygen depleted air where taking a few steps can be a challenge and where the mind plays tricks… And yet to maintain hawk-like vigil 24×7, the Indian Army has done it all—for the last 40 years. Atop the Siachen Glacier.

Yet, gone are the days of dry and unpalatable tinned and canned food for the Indian Army’s soldiers posted at the forwards posts in the northern and central glaciers. A meal now comprises fresh food and vegetables with a range to choose from.

In the last 40 years, the Army has transformed the Siachen from a dry barren isolated swathe to a place buzzing with soldierly activity, with the efforts in the last five years being particularly outstanding.

“It has been quite an incredible journey of technological advancements and logistical improvements that have transformed the glacier from one of the most formidable terrains into a symbol of indomitable spirit and innovation,” an Army official said.

“The recent initiatives have made significant strides in improving the living conditions and operational capabilities of personnel deployed in Siachen, ensuring their operational readiness while also focusing on sustainability and environmental conservation.”

Since March 2019 onwards, the heavy-lift Chinook has been regularly ferrying heavy military equipment to the higher reaches while drones have changed the supply ecosystem substantially.

“Availability of special clothing, mountaineering equipment, and advanced rations has enhanced the ability of soldiers to withstand the harsh conditions of the world’s coldest battlefield. Gadgets such as Pocket Weather Trackers with each soldier, provides timely updates on weather and warn them about possible avalanches,” the official added.

The soldiers’ psychological and mental wellbeing has also taken a leap with data and internet connectivity, which has enhanced real-time situational awareness and telemedicine capabilities.

Movement across the glacier has become much faster and easier with the development of “an extensive network of tracks and the introduction of All-Terrain Vehicles (ATVs)”