World Stroke Day 2023: Know about symptoms, reasons and types of brains stokes

ITDC INIDA EPRESS/ ITDC NEWS: As we approach ‘World Stroke Day’ on October 29, it’s important to grasp the seriousness of brain strokes, a global health crisis affecting people of all ages. While the term might be familiar, its true impact often goes underestimated. Because brain strokes can radically alter lives, it is critical to understand the various types, symptoms, and underlying reasons. Let’s look at these critical points to see how serious this problem is.

Types of Brain Strokes

Ischemic Stroke: This is the most common type, happening when a blood clot blocks a blood vessel in the brain, reducing blood flow. Almost 87% of all strokes fall into this category.

Hemorrhagic Stroke: These strokes occur when a blood vessel in the brain bursts, causing bleeding. Though less common, they are severe and often require surgery.

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Often referred to as a “mini-stroke,” TIAs are brief episodes with stroke-like symptoms that go away on their own. They act as warnings and should never be ignored.

Symptoms: What are the symptoms of strokes?

Sudden Numbness or Weakness: Usually on one side of the body, affecting the face, arm, or leg.

Difficulty Speaking or Understanding Speech: Speech may be slurred, or understanding language might become challenging.

Severe Headache: Especially in hemorrhagic strokes.

Vision Problems: Suddenly blurred or darkened vision.

Dizziness and Loss of Balance: Trouble walking or staying steady.

Confusion: A sudden state of mental disarray.

What are the causes of strokes?

Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): The primary cause of brain strokes.

Atrial Fibrillation: Irregular heartbeat increases the risk of clots and strokes.

Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and unhealthy habits significantly impact stroke risk.

Diabetes: High blood sugar damages blood vessels, increasing stroke likelihood.

Family History: A history of stroke in the family raises individual risk.

In recent years, strokes have been increasing, especially among younger individuals. This makes it more crucial than ever to raise awareness. Encouraging lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking and adopting healthier habits, is vital. Additionally, early medical intervention plays a pivotal role in preventing and managing strokes. As World Stroke Day approaches, let’s stand together to spread awareness, educate others, and work towards a future where strokes are better understood, prevented, and treated.