Role of artificial intelligence in improving sexual and mental health

Interview: Srinath Vanga, machine learning architect

CNN Central News & Network–ITDC India Epress/ITDC News Bhopal: Mental health and sexual well-being are two fundamental yet often overlooked components of overall health, particularly in developing countries like India. These intertwined aspects of health significantly impact many lives, especially in rural populations and among women, where social stigma and limited access to specialized care pose substantial barriers. A promising potential solution is emerging in the form of artificial intelligence, specifically something called Generative AI. This type of artificial intelligence technology can produce various types of content, including text, imagery, audio, and synthetic data.

According to the World Health Organization, India loses 2400 years of healthy life for every 100,000 people to mental health issues. This study also estimates that between 2012 and 2030, India will lose an astounding USD 1.03 trillion from the economy. These figures reveal how mental health issues not only affect individuals but also pose an economic hurdle that could slow down India's growth. On the other hand, the lack of basic knowledge about sexual health is widespread, with misconceptions plaguing over 50% of the population. These facts underline the urgency for India to improve mental and sexual health education and care.

What makes Generative AI an effective solution for mental health?

Therapy and counseling are effective treatments for people suffering from such issues, but societal taboos and the cost of treatments often deter people from seeking necessary treatment. A promising potential solution is emerging in the form of Generative AI.

Why is Generative AI especially significant for a country like India?

In developing countries like India, healthcare resources are often scarce, leaving these pressing problems largely unaddressed. Innovations in generative AI can provide cost-effective and scalable solutions to these issues.

How does Generative AI help?

Generative AI, a subfield of AI, is a form of artificial intelligence that can generate different kinds of content given specific instructions. There are various generative AI models; some create images using a text description, whereas some can answer questions from a wide range of topics. One of the most popular uses of generative AI is chatbots, which can have human-like conversations in various languages and even via voice. These latest advancements in generative AI enable chatbots to help with mental health issues by simulating therapeutic conversations and providing coping strategies. For instance, they can understand the nuances of emotional distress and respond empathetically and constructively. For sexual well-being, generative AI models can provide accurate and non-judgmental information on a wide range of topics. They can act as a reliable source of information, especially in areas where sexual education is lacking or clouded by societal taboos. By offering anonymous and private assistance, the AI can encourage individuals to seek help or ask questions they may otherwise avoid.

How are these chatbots accessible?

These chatbots can be available to patients 24/7 via smartphone applications and provide virtual care anytime. Although no technology can ever replace a qualified medical professional's care, its broad coverage in assisting patients and the private nature of responses fosters trust with the user. With around 60 crore Indians having access to smartphones and this number consistently growing, Generative AI can reach millions, thereby making mental health therapy and sexual well-being counseling more accessible than ever before.

What are the challenges of Generative AI?

Every transformative technology has its fair share of challenges; generative AI is no different. Given the private and sensitive nature of the conversations, it's essential to have laws around data protection for users. Developed countries have regulations like HIPPA (The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, USA) or

or GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation, European Union) to protect patient health information, so there is a need for such protections in India.

How do you envisage the future?

The intersection of mental health, sexual well-being, and technology - specifically Generative AI - presents a promising, transformative frontier. As India grapples with the dual challenge of societal stigma and limited healthcare resources, AI-driven solutions could offer a path to better care and education, especially in underserved areas. It’s not a one-size-fits-all remedy but a step forward that could empower millions of Indians to overcome barriers and seek the help they need. As we look towards the future of healthcare in India, it is clear that technology, particularly artificial intelligence, will play a pivotal role in building a healthier and more informed India.