Pollution and Falling Temperatures Increase Pneumonia Risk; Persistent Cough Should Not Be Ignored
Bhopal:
With winter setting in across several parts of the country and air pollution levels continuing to rise, health experts have expressed concern over the increasing risk of pneumonia. Hospitals are witnessing more patients reporting symptoms such as persistent cough, fever, breathing difficulties and chest infections. Doctors have particularly advised children below five years of age, senior citizens and people with pre-existing health conditions to take extra precautions during this season.
According to medical experts, extremely fine particles present in polluted air can damage the lungs and respiratory passages. This weakens the respiratory system's natural defence mechanisms, making individuals more vulnerable to infections. Cold weather also creates favourable conditions for the spread of viral and bacterial infections.
Pneumonia is a lung infection that causes inflammation in the air sacs, which may fill with fluid or pus, making breathing difficult. If not diagnosed and treated promptly, the condition can lead to serious complications.
Warning Signs That Should Not Be Ignored
Persistent cough, fever, chest pain, weakness, breathlessness and wheezing can indicate pneumonia. In children, warning signs include unusually rapid breathing, the chest pulling inward beneath the ribs, refusal to breastfeed or eat, and unusual drowsiness. Medical attention should be sought immediately if these symptoms appear.
Essential Precautions to Reduce the Risk
Experts recommend avoiding unnecessary outdoor activities when pollution levels are high and wearing a well-fitting N95 mask when stepping outside. Keeping homes free from dust and smoke, maintaining proper hand hygiene and getting recommended vaccinations after consulting a doctor can also help reduce infection risks.
People should not dismiss a prolonged cough or fever as an ordinary seasonal cold. Taking antibiotics without medical advice should also be avoided, as not all cases of pneumonia are caused by bacteria.
Timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment can significantly reduce the severity of the disease and the risk of complications. Doctors emphasise that awareness, preventive measures and early medical intervention are essential to protecting respiratory health during the winter and pollution season.
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