Introduction
The Bhopal administration has announced a crackdown on both begging and giving alms. Collector Kaushalendra Vikram Singh has stated that orders are being issued to register FIRs against those who beg as well as those who offer alms. Additionally, a “Bhikshu Griha” (shelter for beggars) will be set up at the Rain Basera night shelter to provide them with essential facilities. This decision raises a critical question: Should begging be treated as a crime, or should its root causes be addressed?
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The Root Causes of Begging
Begging in India is not just an economic issue; it reflects systemic failures in governance, social security, and economic opportunities. The major causes include:
- Economic Inequality – Widening gap between the rich and the poor.
- Lack of Education and Skills – Limited employment opportunities.
- Social Exclusion – Especially for disabled people and the transgender community.
- Mafia Networks – Organized crime groups forcing people, especially children, into begging.
To truly address this issue, the government must focus on eliminating these root causes rather than merely criminalizing begging.
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Bhopal’s Move: A Step Towards Rehabilitation or Mere Penalization?
The administration’s decision has two sides:
- Negative Aspects:
Without a strong rehabilitation plan, criminalizing begging could be seen as a harsh move against the poor and helpless.
Filing FIRs against beggars may push them deeper into vulnerability instead of offering them a way out.
Punishing those who give alms could be perceived as a blow to humanitarian values.
- Positive Aspects:
If implemented effectively, the Bhikshu Griha could provide shelter and a structured path to rehabilitation.
It may help eliminate organized begging syndicates that exploit children and vulnerable individuals.
A cleaner city image could attract more tourists and boost local businesses.
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Global Examples and Possible Solutions for India
- The Scandinavian Model (Norway, Sweden, Denmark)
These countries have successfully reduced homelessness through state-funded shelters and skill development programs.
- The Japanese Approach
Japan has nearly eradicated begging by integrating the homeless into community service and providing rehabilitation centers.
- What India Can Do:
Skill Development Programs – Train beggars in small-scale jobs for self-sufficiency.
Free Rehabilitation Centers – Government-funded shelters offering food, medical care, and employment training.
Distinguish Between Forced and Voluntary Begging – Law enforcement should focus on criminal networks forcing people to beg rather than punishing individuals in need.
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Conclusion
The Bhopal administration’s move is bold, but its success will depend on prioritizing rehabilitation over criminalization. Simply registering FIRs against beggars and donors will not solve the problem unless the economic and social factors driving people to beg are addressed.
If implemented correctly, this initiative could become a model for other cities. However, if it remains just a punitive measure, it could create more suffering for the already marginalized sections of society.
Solving poverty requires compassion more than punishment.
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