CNN Central News & Network-ITDC India Epress/ITDC News Bhopal: In a KFT, or Kidney Function Test, sodium testing helps assess the balance of water and electrolytes in the body. The normal level of sodium in the blood is generally considered to be around 135 – 145 mmol/L, although reference ranges may vary slightly from one laboratory to another.
If sodium is below 135 mmol/L, it is called hyponatremia. There can be several reasons behind this, including drinking too much water, loss of electrolytes due to vomiting or diarrhoea, certain medicines, kidney, heart or liver disease, and hormone-related problems. Low sodium may cause symptoms such as weakness, fatigue, headache, muscle cramps or confusion. In severe cases, seizures or unconsciousness may also occur.
On the other hand, a sodium level above 145 mmol/L is called hypernatremia. This may often be linked to conditions such as lack of water in the body, excessive sweating, vomiting or diarrhoea, or not drinking enough water. Some kidney problems and certain medicines can also be the cause.
A disease cannot be determined by looking at a sodium report alone. Doctors usually assess the full report along with creatinine, urea, potassium, glucose and other tests. If very low or very high sodium is accompanied by confusion, seizures or unconsciousness, seek medical help immediately.
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