CNN Central News & Network–ITDC India Epress/ITDC News Bhopal: World Sparrow Day Observed with Special Initiatives by Health Department
World Sparrow Day was observed on Thursday to raise awareness about the declining population of sparrows and other common birds, the resulting environmental imbalance, and its negative impact on human health. This year, the day was celebrated with the theme “A Tribute to Nature’s Tiny Messengers,” highlighting the continuous damage caused to the environment due to the decreasing bird population. The event focused on discussing ways to conserve these birds and increase their numbers.
Discussion forums and oath-taking ceremonies were organized in health institutions to emphasize individual-level efforts in addressing environmental imbalance. The Department of Public Health and Medical Education, with the coordinated efforts of other departments, is working on multiple levels to tackle this issue. Recently, an interdepartmental workshop was also organized by the Chief Medical and Health Officer’s Office, where the effects of environmental imbalance on both human and animal life were discussed.
The sparrow, a small bird commonly found in our surroundings, is known not only for its beauty but also for its important role in maintaining ecological balance. Many of us remember seeing this bird in our childhood, flying around courtyards or local streets. However, due to environmental changes and human activities, sparrows are now facing an existential threat. In Indian culture, sparrows are often considered symbols of good fortune and happiness in households.
One of the main reasons for the sparrow’s decline is the destruction of its natural habitat. With rapid urbanization, trees, gardens, and open spaces are disappearing. Excessive pollution and pesticide use have also endangered the sparrow’s survival. Additionally, noise pollution disrupts their natural behavior.
Sparrows feed on small insects, grains, and leftover food. But modern agriculture has significantly reduced insect populations due to the use of chemical pesticides, impacting the sparrow’s food availability. Radiation from Wi-Fi and mobile towers may also affect their reproductive health, while electromagnetic waves interfere with their navigation and food-finding abilities, leading to a population decline. Expanding urban areas are replacing green spaces with concrete buildings, roads, and glass towers, leaving sparrows with fewer places to nest and feed. Air pollution affects their breathing, while noise pollution hampers their communication and mating patterns.
Dr. Prabhakar Tiwari, Chief Medical and Health Officer of Bhopal, stated that while sparrows may seem like common birds, they play a special role in our lives. By eating insects and seeds, they help control pests that harm crops. Their droppings serve as natural fertilizers, enriching soil fertility. Moreover, sparrows are a vital part of the food chain, as they serve as prey for other birds and small animals.
To conserve sparrows, efforts such as protecting and planting more trees, promoting organic farming over pesticide use, ensuring water availability for birds, creating shelters in urban areas, and organizing awareness programs can make a meaningful difference. Sparrows’ role in maintaining ecological balance is crucial and deserves urgent attention.
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